도움말:정책과 지침에 대한 소개/중립성 퀴즈

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다음 내용들이 위키백과 중립적 시각 정책을 지키는지 판단할 수 있나요?


In 1958, 마오 쩌둥 launched the Great Leap Forward that aimed to rapidly transform China's economy from agrarian to industrial. However, his cruel disregard for the lives of his citizens led to the deadliest famine in history and the deaths of 20–46 million people between 1958 and 1962.

정답
중립적이지 않음.. The information here is fine, but the characterization of Mao is not. cruel disregard for the lives of his citizens is an opinion and should not be stated as fact.


Extensive investigation into vaccines and autism has shown that there is no relationship between the two, causal or otherwise, and that vaccine ingredients do not cause autism.

정답
중립적임.. Wikipedia does not give undue weight to fringe theories not supported by reliable sources, like the idea that vaccines cause autism. This passage is an appropriate summary of the scholarship on the topic.


The New York Yankees are one of the greatest baseball teams in history.

정답
중립적이지 않음.. Greatest is an example of peacock language, which it is best to avoid. You should show instead of tell, using verifiable facts; it would be much better to instead write The New York Yankees have won 26 World Series championships—almost three times as many as any other team.


In 2017, Facebook partnered with fact checkers from the Poynter Institute's International Fact-Checking Network to identify and mark false content, though most ads from political candidates are exempt from this program. Critics of the program accuse Facebook of not doing enough to remove false information from its website.

정답
중립적임.. This is a good example of how to note that a prominent point of view exists (appropriate) without taking that point of view in Wikipedia's voice (inappropriate).


According to Simon Wiesenthal, the Holocaust was a program of extermination of the Jewish people in Germany, but David Irving disputes this analysis.

정답
중립적이지 않음.. David Irving is a Holocaust denier, a fringe viewpoint that should not be given parity with the consensus among respected historians.


Princess Diana died in a Paris hospital in 1997 after being injured in a tragic car crash.

정답
중립적이지 않음.. Even though her death is almost universally considered tragic, using the word tragic is still an inappropriate instance of editorializing. Instead, use facts to convey the public response, such as Media attention and public mourning were extensive after her death, and an estimated 2.5 billion people watched her televised funeral.


Cats received negative reviews from critics, who criticized the CGI effects, plot, and tone, with many calling it one of the worst films of 2019.

정답
중립적임.. Wikipedia describes reputations, indicating the relative prominence of different viewpoints. When reputations are bad, Wikipedia should say so, without employing false balance.


Donald Trump has made many false or misleading statements during his campaign and presidency, to a degree unprecedented in American politics. Many of his comments and actions have been characterized as racially charged or racist.

정답
중립적임.. Wikipedia's content should reflect that of reliable sources, even when it differs from a view held by a large portion of the general public.


Michael Phelps (born June 30, 1985) is an American former competitive swimmer and the most decorated Olympian of all time with a total of 28 medals. He has encountered legal trouble on several occasions. At age 19 in November 2004, he was arrested for drunk driving in Salisbury, Maryland. In February 2009, a photograph of Phelps using a bong went viral; this resulted in the loss of the Kellogg Company as a sponsor and a three-month suspension by USA Swimming. In September 2014, he was arrested again, this time on charges of drunk driving and speeding in Baltimore, Maryland.

정답
중립적이지 않음.. An article should not give undue weight to minor aspects of its subject. While Phelps has indeed encountered legal trouble on several occasions, it would be inappropriate to devote such a large portion of the opening paragraph of his article to those occasions.


William Shakespeare is widely considered to be one of the greatest authors in the English language.

정답
중립적임.. This is a proper description of a reputation, although it is only possible because many high-quality sources have noted that Shakespeare has this reputation. The phrase widely considered is important – while it is a fact that he is considered one of the greatest, it would be an opinion to directly call him one of the greatest.


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